A katha (also spelled kattha or cottah; Hindi: कट्ठा, Bengali: কাঠা) is a unit of area mostly used for land measure in Eastern India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. After metrication in the mid-20th century by both countries, the unit became officially obsolete. But this unit is still in use in much of Bangladesh and Eastern India and Nepal.
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The measurement of katha varies significantly from place to place.
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In Nepal, it is equivalent to 338.63 m² (3,645 ft²).
In the Indian state of Bihar, one katha may vary from 750 ft² to 2000 ft². Also this can be 32 by 30 feet in length and breadth respectively.
In North Bihar and Patna, 1 Kattha is generally equal to 1361 ft².[1] 20 Kathas equals 1 Bigha.[2] One katha is further subdivided in 20 dhur. One dhur is further subdivided in 20 dhurki.1 hectare= 2.4712 acre or 4 bighas approx; 1 acre = 1.6 bighas or 32 kathas; 1 bigha = 20 kathas; 1 katha = 20 dhoor; 1 dhoor = 6.25 or 6.5 haath; 1 katha = 4 decimal. In Aurangabad and Gaya, 1 Kattha is generally equal to 1361.25 ft². In Saran district 1 katha is equal to 4 decimal(1 decimal in Bihar equals to 435.56 sq feet.[3][4][5]).
In Assam 1 Kattha is generally equal to 2880 ft².
Business cards mill templates for pages 1 3 download free. In West Bengal 1 katha is equal to 720 ft².
The origin of the term and measurement unit was during the Pala Empire.[6]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^'rate of around Rs2,200 per kattha (1360 sq ft approx)'.
- ^'A village tmhat symbolises Bihar'.
- ^'three decimal land (1,306 square feet)'.
- ^'sq feet decimal'(PDF).
- ^http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/25-679-mahadalit-landless-families-to-get-plots-in-bihar-587232
- ^Russ Rowlett (2008). 'K'. A Dictionary of Units of Measurement. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
- 'Katha'. [Sizes, grades, units, scales, calendars, chronologies]. Retrieved 2007-02-19.